Project Overview
As part of the Texas A&M University ASME student chapter, I served as the Team Leader of a 14-member team to design, fabricate, and race a fully functioning go-kart. Our primary goals were to stay under a $1,300 budget, emphasize safety and reliability, and deliver a kart that balanced speed, handling, and comfort. The project began in Fall 2023 with brainstorming and planning sessions, and it carried through the design, fabrication, and testing phases in Spring 2024.
Design and Planning
During the design phase, our team identified critical requirements such as a kill switch, effective braking, rider comfort, adequate speed, and structural integrity. I contributed to creating SolidWorks CAD models of the kart and its individual components, which were later assembled into a full design. To validate our concepts, we conducted finite element analyses (FEA) on the frame that demonstrated a factor of safety of five under a 160-pound driver load. Key design decisions included implementing Ackermann steering geometry for tighter turning, selecting a Predator 212cc engine with a torque converter for strong acceleration, and incorporating a hydraulic braking system for safe stopping. An open-wheel chassis made from mild steel tubing provided the strength and manufacturability needed to stay on budget.
Fabrication and Assembly
Fabrication required close collaboration and the use of a wide range of tools and techniques. Our team cut and welded the steel tubing to create the chassis, assembled the steering system, and mounted the spindles and tie rods. When the steering column did not fit properly into its mount, I helped design and 3D print a custom shim to correct the alignment. The engine and torque converter were mounted to a live rear axle assembly with a chain drive, while the pedals and hydraulic braking system were fabricated and tuned to improve comfort and control. Once the mechanical systems were complete, we added final details such as the floorpan, seat, kill switch, 3D-printed end caps, and a painted finish.
Testing and Results
Testing was an essential part of the process. Initially, the kart reached only 9 miles per hour despite strong acceleration. Through troubleshooting, we discovered that the brake caliper was dragging against the axle and that the torque converter spring needed adjustment. Once corrected, the kart reached speeds of up to 28 miles per hour (governed) with smooth acceleration, stable handling, and strong braking performance. The kart ultimately achieved the fastest lap time of 25 seconds on our track, and drivers reported that it was fun, responsive, and easy to operate.
Reflection
This project provided me with valuable hands-on experience in manufacturing and mechanical engineering technology. I gained skills in machining, welding, CAD modeling, FEA validation, and 3D printing, while also developing an appreciation for budget management, iterative design, and collaborative teamwork. Our final build came in at $1,028, well under budget, and performed reliably throughout testing and competition. Looking ahead, future improvements could include the addition of suspension, bumpers, and weight distribution adjustments to enhance performance and safety.
Photos and Final Presentation